![]() Vienna was an important site of trade as early as the 11th century. The Battle of Vienna on the 12 th September 1683 did not only mark the end of the second Turkish siege of Vienna, but the defeat was also the beginning of the end of Ottoman supremacy in Europe. Duke Henry II of the Babenberg dynasty elevated Vienna to his capital in 1155 In 976, the Margraviate of Ostarrchi was given to the Babenberg family. However, after the first Turkish siege of Vienna, the city of Vienna had been forewarned and in 1548, the city walls, which had been built using the ransom money for Richard the Lionheart in 1194, were extended and modified.īy 1609, Vienna was fortified as below: Wien 1609 – Gemeinfrei/Wikimedia Commons ![]() Vienna was the crossroads of two important trade routes – via the Danube and the Amber Road – and was seen by the Ottomans as a “gate to Western Europe”. View of Leopoldsberg © Schaub-Walzer / PIDįrom a strategic viewpoint, Vienna was very important for the expansion of the Ottoman Empire. Hall II is dedicated to the 18th century and is also called. in this conflict around the (second) Siege and Battle of Vienna, two antagonist leaders stuck out (among others) and will be stressed out within the paper. The Battle of ViennaĪn army commanded by Poland’s King John III Sobieski and made up of Austrians, Poles, Bavarians, and Saxons – for the first time, troops from the Holy Roman Empire had joined forces with those from Poland-Lithuania – forced the Ottoman army under Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa Pascha to retreat in the Battle of Vienna, which took place on Kahlenberg. A lot of space is dedicated to the Ottoman Wars, in particular the Second Siege of Vienna in 1683. Under the city commander Ernst Rüdiger von Starhemberg, the city was defended against a 120,000-man strong besieging army for two months. ![]() As with the first siege in 1529, this too was unsuccessful and Vienna could not be captured.Īt this time, Vienna was the royal seat of the Holy Roman Emperor. In 1683, the Ottomans laid siege to Vienna for 61 days, in what was known as the second Turkish siege of Vienna.
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